Online Degrees in Machine Learning & AI: Salary + Career Paths

Online Degrees in Machine Learning & AI

Is an AI degree worth it? If you’re asking this question, you’re on the right track. After all, AI is reshaping every industry today.

For this reason, there’s an explosive growth of demand for skilled AI professionals. The projected growth for computer and information research scientists is 20% (BLS, 2024-2034). Industry leaders, such as OpenAI, are driving the strong demand, too. 

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More people are also considering AI/ML degrees because of their high salaries. The average machine learning salary for engineers, for example, is $186,498 per year (Indeed). Other high-paying AI careers are AI engineers, data scientists, and AI research scientists.

But which online machine learning degree should you choose? This is an important question because of the significant time and money investment. Read on because we’ll discuss the best degrees, their career paths, and expected salaries.

Related:

What Is an Online Machine Learning or AI Degree?

Online Degrees in Machine Learning & AI

Fun Fact: Carnegie Mellon University offered the first bachelor’s degree in AI in Fall 2018.

Artificial Intelligence Degrees Explained

AI degrees:

  • Focus on the core areas of data science, neural networks, and machine learning
  • Combine theory with real-world projects and hands-on programming
  • Enable students to gain career-ready skills in robotics, automation, and NLP

AI degrees are offered in many different ways.

  • Bachelor’s (foundational skills) vs. master’s (advanced competencies) degree in AI. 
  • Bachelor’s in computer science with ML concentration degrees (broad computer science foundation and targeted ML courses).
  • Data science (data analysis, predictive modeling) vs AI (intelligent systems) programs.
  • Core courses include Python programming, applied machine learning, and deep learning.

There are also differences between these programs.

  • An online machine learning degree emphasizes specialized ML training.
  • An online AI degree covers broader AI topics like ethical AI, NLP, and robotics.
  • An online data science degree uses analysis and statistics to extract useful insights. 
  • A computer science degree covers the foundations of AI and ML.

AI & Machine Learning Salary Breakdown

The total AI career salary will depend on many factors, including:

  • Education level
  • Work experience
  • Company

For example, an entry-level machine learning engineer’s salary can be $90,000-$100,0000/year. But it can increase to $150,000-$200,000/year for senior roles.

Highest Paying AI Careers Table

CareerMedian Salary10-year GrowthDegree RequiredRemote Potential
Machine Learning Engineer$125,000‑$152,00036%Bachelor’s + master’s degreesHigh
AI Engineer$130,000‑$152,00036%Bachelor’s + master’s degreesHigh
Data Scientist$100,000–$120,00034%Bachelor’s + master’s degreesHigh
Robotics Engineer$95,000–$120,0004%Bachelor’s degree in engineeringMedium
AI Research Scientist$120,000–$150,00020%Master’s or PhD degreeMedium-high

AI Career Paths Explained

Depending on your degree, you can choose to pursue one of these AI career paths.

Abbreviations:

  • Entry Salary Range: ESR
  • Mid‑career Salary: MS
  • Skills Required: SR
  • Ideal Degree Pathway: EDP

1. Machine Learning Engineer

As a machine learning engineer, your responsibilities include:

  • Building predictive systems, ML models, and intelligent solutions 
  • Working with cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services

ESR: $88,000–$124,000 

MS: $134,000–$170,000 

SR: Python, TensorFlow, PyTorch, cloud platforms, model evaluation

IDP: Bachelor’s in computer science or ML/AI degree + master’s for advanced roles

2. AI Engineer

In this role, you’ll perform these responsibilities:

  • Develop intelligent automation systems
  • Integrate AI into enterprise software

ESR: $120,000–$145,000 

MS: $150,000– $185,000 

SR: Software engineering fundamentals, deep learning and neural networks, ML model deployment

IDP: Bachelor’s in AI, computer science, or software engineering with AI/ML specialization

3. Data Scientist (AI Focus)

As a data scientist, your responsibilities include:

  • Apply statistical modeling and ML to extract insights and solve business problems
  • Clean, process, and analyze massive datasets

There’s a strong cross-industry demand for data scientists, too.

ESR: $91,000–$99,000 

MS: $104,000 – $117,000 

SR: SQL and databases, Python or R, ML algorithms, data visualization

IDP: Bachelor’s in data science, statistics, or computer science. A master’s degree increases competitiveness

4. Robotics / Autonomous Systems Engineer

In this role, your responsibilities include:

  • Designing robotic control systems
  • Implementing AI for perception and navigation
  • Integrating sensors within autonomous workflows

You can work in the manufacturing, defense, or logistics industries, too.

ESR: $105,000 

MS: $120,000–$140,000 

SR: Robotics frameworks, control systems, C/C++ or Python, sensor integration

IDP: Bachelor’s in mechanical or electrical engineering with robotics/AI coursework

5. AI Product Manager

In this role, your responsibilities include:

  • Set product vision and its corresponding AI roadmap
  • Define customer outcomes and KPIs
  • Work with data scientists and engineers

The role combines business strategy and technical AI knowledge.

ESR: $110,000– $130,000 

MS: $140,000– $190,000 

SR: Product lifecycle management, AI/ML understanding, Agile/project management

IDP: Bachelor’s in business, tech management, or AI/CS. Specialized product training or an MBA helps

Top Schools for Online Degree in Machine Learning and AI

We considered the following as the best online AI programs for their:

  • Accreditation and university reputation
  • Reasonable costs and financial aid
  • Favorable graduate outcomes

1. Georgia Institute of Technology – Online Master of Science in Computer Science (OMS CS) – AI/ML Track

This is a 30-credit program with a 2-3 years completion time.

2. University of Texas at Austin – Online Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence (MSAI)

The 30-credit artificial intelligence degree online program features flexible schedules.

3. University of Washington – Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Engineering (Online)

The program enables students to earn stackable graduate certificates toward the degree.

4. University of Illinois Urbana‑Champaign – Online Master of Computer Science (MCS) with AI/ML Focus

The 32-credit program features rigorous coursework that can be completed in 1-3 years.

5. University of California, Berkeley – Master of Information and Data Science (MIDS) with AI Emphasis

This is a 27-unit program with flexible part-time paths (12-32 months completion time).

ROI Analysis: Is an AI Degree Worth It?

Is an AI degree worth it? Again, yes, it is for these reasons.

  • Yes, its tuition is on the high side. But its strong earning ceiling means higher returns.
  • Remote work flexibility increases lifetime earnings.
  • Strong demand for skilled AI professionals through 2035 and beyond.

Here’s a quick look at the AI degree ROI.

Degree LevelAverage Total TuitionMedian Annual Salary (AI Roles)10-year Approximate EarningsBreakeven Estimate
Bachelor’s$40,000–$80,000$95,000–$110,000 (Entry)$1.3 million–$1.5 million3-4 years
Master’s$30,000–$90,000$130,000– $165,000 (Mid‑career)$1.6 million– $2 million3-5 years
Certificates$5,000 –$15,000$95,000–$110,000 (Entry)$1.3 million – $1.5 million1-2 years

Bachelor’s vs Master’s in AI: Which Pays More?

FactorBachelor’s in AI / MLMaster’s in AI / ML
Entry-level AccessJunior AI analyst, ML engineer, or data scientistMore competitive access to advanced, specialized, or leadership roles
Salary CeilingStrong earning potentialHigher long-term ceiling
Employer PreferenceSufficient for many applied rolesRequired or preferred for research labs and advanced AI teams
Research vs Applied RolesFocus on applied workBest for research, leadership, or innovation roles

So, a master’s degree pays more than a bachelor’s degree.

Are Online AI Degrees Respected by Employers?

Online degrees had a bad reputation because of diploma mills that issued fake degrees.

Do Employers Value Online Machine Learning Degrees?

But employers value online ML degrees if these are:

  • Awarded by accredited colleges and universities
  • Supported by strong portfolios and GitHub projects
  • Backed by hands-on learning experiences

In the tech industry, your demonstrated skills matter more than delivery format.

Fastest Growing AI & ML Jobs (20%+ Growth Table)

Machine learning jobs 2030 are in high demand, as this table shows. (Data comes from BLS 2024-2034)

Job TitleProjected GrowthMedian Annual SalaryRelated Degree
Data Scientist34%$112,590Bachelor’s/Master’s in Data Science or AI/CS
Computer and Information Research Scientist20%$140,910Master’s/PhD in CS, AI, or ML
Operations Research Analyst22%$91,290Bachelor’s in CS, Math, Statistics
Actuary22%$125,770Bachelor’s in Actuarial Science/Math/CS

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an online AI degree worth it?

Yes, it is. But it must be from an accredited institution and backed by hands-on learning.

What is the highest paying AI job?

AI research scientist and AI engineer roles usually have the highest pay.

Can you become a machine learning engineer with a bachelor’s degree?

Yes, if you’re aiming for entry-level roles. For advanced roles, a master’s degree and experience are usually necessary.

How long does an online machine learning degree take?

3-4 years for a bachelor’s degree. 1-2 years for a master’s degree.

Is AI better than data science as a major?

It depends on your interests and goals. AI focuses on building intelligent systems. Data science focuses on data analysis and insights.

Conclusion

In conclusion, an ML/AI degree leads to long-term salary growth if you leverage it. But it’s also a great idea to compare:

  • Accreditation and program curriculum
  • Tuition costs and financial aid
  • Salary potential and long-term earning growth
  • Projected job growth

With so much at stake, thoughtful planning is critical.

Brenda Rufener
Author

Julie McCaulley
Expert

Carrie Sealey-Morris
Editor-in-Chief